Europeans Ask For More EU Regulation of Tech Giants
Europeans Ask For More EU Regulation of Tech Giants
March 20, 2019
Two months ahead of the European elections, a Harris Interactive poll shows that European citizens want stronger regulation of tech giants like Google and Facebook. 6,600 people were surveyed from France, Germany, Poland, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Greece and Romania.
The poll indicates
that a large majority of Europeans think the latest EU Parliamentary term has
not done enough to regulate big tech giants’ practices. Ahead of a crucial vote
on the EU Copyright Directive, respondents would like to see the EU create
safeguards so that dominant tech companies are obliged to remunerate creators
fairly when their works are used on internet platforms.
Europeans want EU institutions to
step up.
64 % of Europeans polled
believe that over the past 5 years the European Union has not done enough to
regulate the power of the U.S. Tech Giants.*
That’s a strong message for European
politicians with two months to go before parliamentary elections. The debate
over the tech giants is intensifying around issues like “fake news,” market
dominance – the copyright directive regulating the distribution of content on
the big platforms is part of this – as well as revenue tax planned at national
and European level.
Europeans are convinced that the U.S. Tech Giants are
not playing fair.
74 % of Europeans think that
when the Tech Giants speak out on an issue, they do so to protect their own
economic interests rather than the public interest.
The use of their massive communications
infrastructure for their own commercial and political agenda, and the millions
they spend defending their positions, seems to have led Europeans to consider that
the tech giants are neither neutral nor altruistic.
Europeans would like to see artists and creators get
better deals for internet distribution.
80% of Europeans are in favor of the European
Union implementing rules to guarantee the remuneration of artists and content
creators for the
distribution of their content on internet platforms.
The results of the poll show that Europeans care about creators being paid fairly
by large online platforms. One week from a landmark vote on copyright, their
views send a strong message to Members of the European Parliament, who will
soon decide the fate of a Copyright Directive that tech giants are vehemently
trying to block.
This underscores the sentiment that the big
platforms are capturing almost the entire market value. It’s only fair that
this value be shared with the millions of European creators whose work is
distributed online, generating profits for the big platforms.
A vote over the final text of the European
Copyright Directive will take place during the March 25-28 plenary session of
the European Parliament. The Copyright Directive has improved over the nearly
3-year legislative process, with several compromises reached and safeguards for
EU citizens integrated.
This text is about rebalancing economic relations between powerful
platforms like YouTube, Facebook and Google News and the artists, press
publishers and other creators whose content makes those platforms successful. The
Copyright Directive also provides legal certainty for the creator community and
the entire cultural sector by providing wider access to educational material,
text and data mining and better contractual guarantees for fair remuneration.
But the public
debate has turned bitter, with internet users increasingly spooked by
misleading buzzwords like ‘upload filters’ ‘link taxes’ and ‘censorship
machines,’ terms made popular by opponents of the directive and amplified by
the U.S. tech giants, who want to preserve the status quo and kill the
Directive as a whole.
Though
Europeans are wary of the U.S. tech giants, their influence is clearly being
felt as the Parliament prepares to vote on the final version of the Copyright
Directive. Voting to pass it could yet change public opinion over this current
term’s impotence before the elections.
*i.e.
large American internet companies, such as Google, Facebook, etc.