Skip to main content

FAQ Category: FAQs for Music Creators

How are royalties generated?

Royalties are generated when your music is publicly performed, broadcast, streamed online, or used in licensed venues such as pubs, clubs, shops, hotels, or festivals. IMRO collects licence fees from these music users and distributes the revenue to members based on detailed performance data.

  • The amount you receive depends on several factors, including:
  • Where and how your music was used (e.g., live, broadcast, online)
  • The duration and frequency of the performance
  • Your ownership share in the work
  • The availability and accuracy of performance reports (e.g., set lists, cue sheets, usage logs)

For a complete and comprehensive guide to how royalties are calculated, please refer to the Royalties Section of this website.

What do I need to provide to IMRO if I am performing internationally?

If you’re performing live outside your country of residence, it’s important to notify IMRO about these performances to help ensure you receive the royalties you’re entitled to from international performances.

Please provide:

  • Dates of your concerts or gigs
  • Venue names and locations
  • A set list of the music you plan to perform

IMRO will then inform the relevant performing rights organisation (PRO) in that territory so they can identify your performances and forward any collected royalties to IMRO for distribution to you.

If you’ve already performed internationally and haven’t received royalties, you should still send this information to IMRO as soon as possible.

You can submit performance details through the Members Only section of the website by clicking the Members Login link at the top of the page.

What is Mechanical Copyright Protection Society Ireland Limited (MCPSI)?

Mechanical Copyright Protection Society Ireland Limited (MCPSI) is an organisation that represents thousands of composers and publishers of music. It licenses the mechanical rights in musical works — that is, the right to reproduce music in physical formats (CDs, DVDs, vinyl), online, or as part of audiovisual content.

Through an agency agreement with MCPS UK and reciprocal arrangements with other societies worldwide, MCPSI also represents the interests of global music copyright owners.

MCPSI provides licensing services for:

  • Record companies and producers
  • Independent filmmakers and TV companies
  • Online music services and digital distributors
  • Importers of recordings from outside the EU
  • Anyone wishing to use music in recorded formats

It collects and distributes royalties on behalf of music creators whenever their work is used in these ways.

📍 Contact MCPSI

Address:

Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (Ireland) Ltd (MCPSI)
Pembroke Row
Lower Baggot Street
Dublin 2,
Ireland

📞 Tel: +353 1 676 6940

📧 Email:

  • For CD/DVD clearance & membership: mechanicals@imro.ie
  • For general, online & sync licensing: mcps.licensing@imro.ie

What if someone uses my work without permission?

If you discover that your music has been copied, recorded, or used in a sound recording without your permission, you should take action immediately.

For issues involving unauthorised recordings (also known as mechanical rights infringements), you should contact:

MCPSI (Mechanical Copyright Protection Society Ireland Ltd)

MCPSI represents thousands of composers and publishers of music, and through reciprocal agreements with global societies, also protects the rights of international music copyright holders. It licenses companies and individuals who record music and collects and distributes royalties from those recordings.

If someone has recorded your work without permission:

  • Contact MCPSI with full details of the infringement.
  • Include evidence of where and how the work was used.
  • MCPSI can advise you on the next steps, including how to pursue missing royalties or stop unauthorised use.

📍 Contact MCPSI

Address:

Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (Ireland) Ltd (MCPSI)
Pembroke Row
Lower Baggot Street
Dublin 2, Ireland

📞 Phone: +353 1 676 6940
📠 Fax: +353 1 661 1316
📧 Email: mcps.licensing@imro.ie

What are Mechanical Royalties?

Mechanical royalties are payments made to songwriters, composers, and music publishers when a musical work is reproduced or distributed in physical or digital form. This includes:

  • CDs, vinyl records, and cassette tapes
  • Digital downloads (e.g., iTunes purchases)
  • Streaming services (such as Spotify, Apple Music – for both downloads and interactive streams)
  • Ringtones and mobile music uses
  • Synchronised audio in visual media (in some cases, e.g. DVDs)
  • Imported recordings (from outside the EU)

These royalties are called “mechanical” because they stem from the mechanical reproduction of music — originally referring to piano rolls and now applying to modern formats.

Who collects mechanical royalties?

In Ireland, mechanical royalties are collected and distributed by:

MCPSI

(Mechanical Copyright Protection Society Ireland Ltd)

They license the right to reproduce musical works and ensure that the rightful copyright owners are paid when their music is recorded or distributed.

Through reciprocal agreements with other global societies, MCPSI also helps ensure mechanical royalties from international uses of your music are collected and returned to you.

📧 Contact MCPSI

  • CDs/DVDs and Membership Enquiries: mechanicals@imro.ie
  • General and Online Licensing, Synchronisation: mcps.licensing@imro.ie
  • Phone: +353 1 676 6940
  • Address: Pembroke Row, Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Do I need to tell you if I am are aware of a broadcast of my works?

Yes. If you are aware of any broadcasts of your music—especially outside of your home territory—it’s important to notify IMRO. While IMRO receives broadcast data directly from local broadcasters, including full reports from all major stations, informing us of known broadcasts helps ensure your royalties are properly tracked and collected.

For international broadcasts, IMRO can alert the relevant collection society abroad to help facilitate payment to you.

You can submit broadcast details through the Members Only section of the website or contact our Distribution Department at:

📧 distribution@imro.ie

Be sure to include:

  • Date(s) of the broadcast
  • Station name
  • Country of broadcast
  • Title(s) of the work performed

This helps improve the accuracy and speed of your royalty payments.

I am an IMRO member – am I automatically a member of MCPS?

No. Membership of MCPS (Mechanical Copyright Protection Society) is separate from IMRO and is not automatic.

If you wish to earn mechanical royalties—which are generated from the reproduction of your works (e.g., on CDs, downloads, streaming platforms, etc.)—you will need to apply for membership with MCPS separately.

For more information or to apply, you can contact:

📧 mechanicals@imro.ie – for CD/DVD clearance and membership

📧 mcps.licensing@imro.ie – for general licensing and online uses

I’m an arranger of traditional works. Should I register them with IMRO?

Yes. If you arrange traditional works, it is essential that you register them with IMRO.

You must register every song, tune, or melody that you are:

  • Writing
  • Co-writing
  • Or arranging, even if it’s based on a traditional (public domain) work

This ensures IMRO can properly identify your contribution and pay you the royalties you’re entitled to.

Arrangements of traditional works are treated the same as original compositions in terms of royalty distribution—so it’s in your best interest to register them, especially if:

  • You’re performing them live
  • They’re being broadcast on radio or television

If they’re not registered, IMRO will be unable to allocate any royalties to you for their use.

Don’t miss out—register your traditional arrangements as soon as possible.

What are the criteria for writer membership of MCPS?

To be eligible to apply for MCPS writer membership, you must meet both of the following criteria:

  1. You own or control the copyright in at least one piece of music (i.e. you are unpublished),
    and
  2. At least one of your unpublished works has been:
    • Released for retail purposes by a record company (other than one you own), or
    • Used in a radio, TV, audio-visual, multimedia production, or download.

If you meet these requirements, you should consider applying for membership.

How to apply:

  • Complete the MCPS Membership Form
  • Review the MCPS Membership Agreement
  • Return the completed form to:

Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (Ireland) Ltd (MCPSI)
Pembroke Row
Lower Baggot Street
Dublin 2
Ireland

For any queries about MCPS membership, email: mechanicals@imro.ie

I have some songs – how do I go about getting them to performers?

There’s no single “right” way to get your songs to performers, but here are some helpful steps to consider:

Identify the right artist or performer:

Focus on artists who are likely to record or perform the style of music you’ve written. It’s best to avoid contacting performers who don’t align with your music’s genre or style.

Contact the right person:

Once you’ve identified suitable artists, send a demo of your material to their manager, publisher, or record company. Be aware that many companies do not accept unsolicited material, so research carefully to find the appropriate contact and preferred submission format.

If you don’t have a specific artist in mind:

Consider targeting music publishers who specialise in your genre. Sending demos to publishers who focus on your style increases your chances of success. For example, avoid sending heavy rock demos to publishers who focus on traditional music.

Doing your research and targeting your efforts will improve your chances of getting your songs into the hands of performers.

Why is it important to put writer/publisher credits on your recordings?

Including accurate writer and publisher credits on your recordings is essential because these credits:

  • Ensure you receive proper royalty payments: Royalties from broadcasts, performances, and sales are distributed based on these credits.
  • Help identify your work: Accurate credits allow collection societies like IMRO and MCPSI to track and manage the use of your music.
  • Protect your rights: Properly credited works make it easier to resolve disputes or unauthorised uses.
  • Increase professional recognition: Credits help build your reputation and connect your work to your name in the industry.

Without correct credits, you risk losing out on royalties and recognition for your creative work.

How does copyright apply to traditional music?

Traditional or folk music often exists in the public domain—meaning its copyright term has expired and it is free for anyone to use. However, new arrangements or adaptations of traditional works can attract copyright protection if they meet certain legal criteria.

Key Points:

Traditional works are usually no longer under copyright because the original composer is unknown or has been deceased for more than 70 years. These works can be freely used, shared, or adapted by anyone.

Arrangements of traditional music—such as harmonisations, orchestrations, or structural reinterpretations—may be protected by copyright if they involve original creative input and are fixed in a tangible form (e.g., a written score, recording, or digital file).

Ornamentation or variation in live performance alone does not constitute a new copyright. It must be captured in a fixed form to qualify.

Multiple arrangements of the same traditional work may exist, each protected separately under copyright law.

International Context:

The Berne Convention, an international copyright treaty, explicitly allows for new copyright protection in arrangements of public domain works. This supports creativity worldwide while still maintaining public access to the original source material.

Why it matters:

If you create a new arrangement of a traditional song—especially if you plan to publish, record, or license it—it’s important to register it with IMRO to ensure you’re recognised as the rights holder for your version.